WAR DEPARTMENT
AIR CORP, MATERIAL DIVISION
Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio
June 18, 1942P-47B Airplane, A.C. No. 41-5902
Acceptance Performance TestsSummary High speed in level flight with oil cooler flaps and intercooler flaps flush and throttle wide open with turbo on to give military rated power or 18,250 limiting turbo r.p.m.
Altitude
FeetR.P.M. Manifold
Pressure
"Hg.Turbo
R.P.M.Specific
Fuel
Cons.
lbs/hp/hrB.H.P. True
Speed
m.p.h.5,000 2700 52.0 6,800 .78 2000 352 15,000 2700 51.0 11,800 .77 2000 386 25,000 2700 51.7 16,900 .78 2000 420 27,800 2700 52.0 18,250 - 2000 429 30,000 2700 47.5 18,250 - 1845 426 34,000 2700 40.0 18,250 - 1575 412 Climb data obtained with throttle wide open, and turbo on to give rated power or 18,250 turbo r.p.m. Cowl flaps, oil cooler flaps and intercooler flaps wide open.
Altitude
FeetTrue
Speed
m.p.h.R.P.M. Manifold
Pressure
"Hg.Turbo
R.P.M.b.h.p. Rate
of
Climb
Ft/MinTime
of
Climb
Min.Remarks 0 172 2700 52.7 5,600 2000 2560 0 Military Power 5,000 183 2700 51.6 8,200 2000 2545 1.95 Climb for 5 Min. 10,000 196 2700 50.6 10,600 2000 2465 3.95 12,600 204 2700 50.4 11,750 2000 2410 5.00 12,600 195 2550 39.6 9,400 1625 1800 - Rated Power 15,000 200 2550 39.4 10,650 1625 1725 6.7 (Climb after 20,000 217 2550 39.2 13,200 1625 1565 9.75 (5 Min. Military 25,000 236 2550 39.6 15,700 1625 1380 13.2 (Power climb 30,000 270 2550 40.1 18,250 1625 1140 17.1 Crtitical Alt. 35,000 305 2550 35.9 18,250 1365 450 23.9 For more of this report see HERE
ARMY AIR FORCES
MATERIAL CENTER
Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio
December 26, 1942P-47B Airplane, A.C. No. 41-5942
Comparitive Propeller TestsSummary High speed at 2000 torque meter b.h.p. at 2700 RPM at 5000 feet, 25,000, and at critical altitude for 2000 b.h.p. at 18,250 turbo RPM. Cowl flaps closed, intercooler and oil cooler shutters neutral.
True Speed - MPH Curtiss Ham. Std. Altitude 12'2" 13'2" 13'6" 12'2" 12'2" 13'0" Feet 714-1C2-12 814-1C3-24A 814-3C3-18 101348-12 101350-12 6501A-0 5,000 353 343 337 352 350 347 25,000 419 402 397 418 415 414 Critical
Altitude428 at
28,000 ft.408 at
27,000 ft.406 at
28,000 ft.426 at
27,400 ft.425 at
28,200 ft.424 at
28,200 ft.Climb data obtained with throttle wide open and turbo on to give either 2000 torque b.h.p. or 18,250 turbo RPM at 2700 engine RPM. Cowl flaps, oil cooler flaps, and intercooler flaps wide open.
Rate of Climb - Ft./Min. Propeller 10,000 15,000 20,000 *24,000 30,000 Curtiss 12'2"
714-1C2-122420 2350 2180 1960 1180 Curtiss 13'2"
814-1C3-24A2600 2540 2400 2200 1320 Curtiss 13'6"
814-3C3-182610 2560 2400 2200 1410 Curtiss 12'2"
101348-122590 2530 2390 2180 1320 Curtiss 12'2"
101350-122600 2550 2405 2210 1300 Ham. Std. 13'
6501A-02700 2620 2460 2270 1400 Torque b.h.p. 2000 2000 2000 2000 1645 True Speed 185 201 218 233 250 *Critical altitude for 2000 b.h.p. at 18,250 turbo RPM.
For more of this report see HERE
ARMY AIR FORCES
MATERIAL CENTER
January 28, 1943P-47B, A.C. No. 41-5942
Comparitive Propeller TestsSummary High speed at 2700 RPM and 2000 b.h.p. at 5000 feet, 25,000, and critical altitude for 18,250 turbo RPM. Cowl flaps closed, intercooler and oil cooler flaps neutral.
True Speed - MPH Altitude
FeetCurtiss Prop. No. 826
13 ft. 0 in. Dia.Curtiss Prop. No. 714-102-12
12 ft. 2 in. Dia.5,000 342 350 25,000 408 414 Critical Altitude 415 at 27,000 ft. 421 at 27,300 ft. Climb data obtained with throttle wide open and turbo on to give either 2000 torque b.h.p. or 18,250 turbo RPM. Cowl flaps, oil cooler flaps, and intercooler flaps wide open.
Rate of Climb - ft/min. Altitude
FeetI.A.S.
MPHTorque
b.h.p.Curtiss No. 826
13 ft. 0 in. Dia.Curtiss No. 714-102-12
12 ft. 2 in. Dia.10,000 185 2000 2720 2580 15,000 201 2000 2610 2440 20,000 218 2000 2440 2240 23,300* 231 2000 2295 2080 25,000 236 1900 2040 1850 30,000 252 1620 1345 1190 35,000 255 1350 700 550 *Critical altitude for 2000 b.h.p. at 18,250 turbo RPM.
Note: Above speeds are the same speeds as used for climbs in previous propeller tests on this airplane and are the minimum speeds at which the climbs can be made without overheating on a normal day.For more of this report see HERE
ARMY AIR FORCES
PROVING GROUND COMMAND
Eglin Field, FloridaTACTICAL SUITABILITY OF THE P-47C-1 TYPE AIRCRAFT
18 December 1942Conclusions
a. The P-47C-1 is the best high altitude fighter aircraft now in production with regard to high speed, stability, pilot comfort, height and armament. b. The rate of climb is not as good as desired, which fact limits its suitability as a medium altitude fighter and as an interceptor.
c. All weight in the structure and accessories not vital to operational use should be eliminated.
d. The aircraft is pleasant and easy to fly. New pilots should have no trouble being checked out in it.
e. The rate of aileron roll is the best found in any type of American fighter.
f. The view over the nose is not great enough to allow desired deflection shooting.
g. The demand type oxygen installation is satisfactory, but the service type mask with this installation is bulky, heavy, cumbersome and irritating to the pilot.
h. It is dangerous to attempt to take-off with mixture control in full rich position.
i. In a glide with engine idling, engine tends to load up and difficulty is encountered starting up engine again.
j. The hook-up of the throttle, R.P.M., and turbo control handles to operate as one if desired is very satisfactory.
k. With the present ceiling now obtainable with this aircraft, and the added height with new modifications, experiments should be pushed to perfect a pressurized cockpit on this type plane now.
For more of this report see HERE
ARMY AIR FORCES
MATERIAL COMMAND
Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio
28 September 1943P-47D Airplane, AAF No. 42-74616
Comparitive Propeller TestsSummary High speeds in level flight at 2700 rpm with mixture auto-rich, cowl flaps closed, and oil and intercooler flaps neutral.
Altitude
Ft.True Speed
MPHIntake Manifold
Pressure
"Hg.Exhaust Back
Pressure
"Hg.Brake
HorsepowerTurbo
RPM5,500 329.5 53.5 32.4 2000 14,400 *27,000 417.0 52.2 30.4 2000 18,250 27,800 415.0 50.6 29.5 1950 18,250 Climb performance at 2700 rpm with mixture auto-rich and cowl, oil, and intercooler flaps wide open.
Altitude
Ft.Rate of
Climb
Ft./Min.Intake
Manifold
Pressure "Hg.Brake
HorsepowerTrue
Speed
MPH0 2305 52.4 2000 164.0 5,000 2215 52.6 2000 176.5 10,000 2120 52.2 2000 191.0 15,000 2020 52.0 2000 206.5 20,000 1900 52.1 2000 224.5 *23,800 1805 52.6 2000 240.0 25,000 1635 50.2 1915 243.5 30,000 1040 41.9 1620 256.5 35,000 505 34.0 1370 - S/C 39,000 100 28.0 1205 - A/C 40,000 0 26.6 1170 - *Critical Altitude in climb for 18,250 limiting turbo speed.
For more of this report see HERE
ARMY AIR FORCES
MATERIAL COMMAND
Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio
11 October 1943P-47D-10 Airplane, AAF No. 43-75035
Results of Flight TestsResults High speed: Intercooler and oil cooler flap neutral, cowl flaps closed; flaps and gear up; 2700 R.P.M. with water injection.
Altitude
Ft.Manifold
Pressure
"Hg.Torque
Brake
HorsepowerTurbo
RPMExhaust
Back Press.
"Hg.Carb. Air
Temp.
°CTrue
Speed
MPH0 56 2210 7,200 36.0 32.0 333 5,000 56 2265 9,400 33.2 27.0 353 10,000 56 2315 11,600 31.4 23.0 372 15,000 56 2335 13,850 30.3 23.0 390 20,000 56 2325 16,200 30.5 26.0 406 25,000 56 2265 18,650 32.5 33.0 421 30,000 56 2225 21,400 35.7 43.0 433 31,000 56 2220 22,000 36.5 46.0 435 33,000 50.5 2020 22,000 32.0 39.0 430 35,000 45.8 1740 22,000 30.0 32.0 422 38,000 39.0 1550 22,000 25.3 23.0 404 Climbs: Cowl flaps wide open; intercooler and oil cooler flaps wide open; flaps and gear up; 2700 RPM with water injection.
Altitude
Ft.Manifold
Pressure
"Hg.Torque
Brake
HorsepowerTurbo
RPMCarb. Air
Temp.
°CExhaust
Back Press.
"Hg.Rate of
Climb
Ft/Min.0 56 2200 7,300 26.0 37.0 2870 5,000 56 2285 10,400 24.5 35.5 2810 10,000 56 2320 12,850 23.5 34.5 2680 15,000 56 2330 15,100 24.0 34.0 2460 20,000 56 2320 17,200 27.5 34.5 2180 * 25,000 56 2280 20,000 34.5 36.5 1860 ** 28,000 53.5 2150 22,000 40.0 36.5 1520 30,000 51 2070 22,000 37.5 35.0 1400 34,000 43.5 1780 22,000 28.5 30.0 950 38,000 37.5 1520 22,000 20.0 25.0 500 * Critical altitude for 56 inches manifold pressure due to A-17 type turbo-regulator.
Speed vs Altitude For more of this report see HERE
ARMY AIR FORCES
MATERIAL COMMAND
Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio
27 March 1944P-47D-10 Airplane, AAF No. 43-75035
Comparative Propeller TestsConclusions Climb performance of Curtiss 836-2C2-18 propeller and Hamilton Standard 6507A-2 propeller was nearly identical, the difference between the two being within the limits of experimental accuracy. A definite difference of performance in level flight high speeds was found, with the Hamilton Standard propeller giving from five to eight miles per hour faster speeds throughout the altitude tested.
Results of tests on Curtis 836-2C2-18 with standard cuffs and tip vent holes showed no increase in speed at 24,000 ft., and a slightly higher rate of climb than that obtained on the 836-2C2-18 without vents. This increase in rate of climb was within the limits of experimental accuracy. Also, since no increase in speed was obtained by adding the vent holes on the blade tips, no increase in rate of climb would be expected.
Level flight high speed tests run on the Curtiss 836-2C2-18 propeller with tip vent holes, pentrate finish and experimental "C" type Curtiss cuffs showed a small trend toward improvement over the Curtiss 836-2C2-18 with standard cuffs, and tip vent holes at horsepowers above 2000. This is shown in Fig. 5.
Level flight high speed tests run on the Curtiss 836-2C2-18 propeller with a flattened blade shank, tip vent holes, pentrate, and experimental "D" type cuffs also showed a small trend toward improvement over the 836-2C2-18 wth standard cuffs, and tip vent holes at horsepowers above 2000 as shown in Fig. 5.
A comparison of climb and level flight performance is given in Fig. 2.
For more of this report see HERE
ENGINEERING DIVISION MEMORANDUM
REPORT SERIAL NO. ENG-47-1774-A
15 July 1944FLIGHT TESTS ON THE REPUBLIC
P-47D AIRPLANE, AAF NO. 42-26167
USING 44-1 FUELSummary Preliminary tests were run to clear the airplane for performance with higher powers with and without water injection. Detonation equipment was installed to determine if any flight condition became marginal as to detonation, cooling or improper operation of auxiliary parts. No detonation was observed in level flight up to 65.0" Hg. without water and 70.0" with water. No detonation was observed in climb up to 65" Hg. without water. Detonation occurred at 65.0" with water in climb but was remedied by using a No. 18 water jet. Cylinder head and carburetor air temperatures remained below the limits in level flight. Excessive cylinder head and carburetor air temperatures were encountered in climbs, limiting the duration of any climb to a point where limits are reached.
The airplane and engine handled well at all altitudes at the higher powers. At 70.0" Hg., water injection, a maximum speed of 444 MPH was obtained at 23,200 feet. At 65.0" Hg., with water a high speed of 439 MPH at 25,200 feet and a maximum rate of climb of 3260 ft/min. at 10,000 feet were obtained. At 65.0" Hg., without water a high speed of 430 MPH at 25,400 feet and a maximum rate of climb of 2850 ft/min. at 12,000 feet were obtained. At 56.0" Hg. without water a high speed of 418 MPH at 29,600 feet and a maximum rate of climb of 2330 ft/min. at 12,000 feet were obtained. At 52.0" Hg. without water a high speed of 412 MPH at 31,400 feet and a maximum rate of climb of 2030 ft/min. at 12,000 feet were obtained.
Speed in Level Flight
Rate of Climb & CeilingFor more of this report see HERE
ARMY AIR FORCES
MATERIAL CENTER
Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio
6 October 1944Comparison of P-47D, P-47M and P-47N Performance
P-47D P-47M P-47N High Speed at S.L. 345 367 359 " " " 10,000 383 401 392 " " " 20,000 417 436 423 " " " 32,000 435 473 457 R/C at S.L. 3180 3960 3580 " " 10,000 2920 3740 3500 " " 20,000 2470 3300 3150 " " 32,000 1100 2180 1840 Combat Radius 600 400 1310 Combat Weight 12,731 13,262 15,790 War Emergency Power 2,600 2,800 2,800
The high speed of the P-47D at 32,000 is estimated, otherwise all performance figures are actual. All power is at war emergency, airplane in combat condition. Comparison of P-47D, P-47M and P-47N Performance List of Essential Differences Between the P-47D, P-47M and P-47N P-47M and P-47N High Speed Performance at Altitude P-47M and P-47N Rate of Climb Performance at Altitude
REPUBLIC AVIATION Corporation Report No. ES-300 Farmingdale, L. I., New York Model AP-16a October 14, 1944 Model Specification for
Republic Model AP-16a
Fighter OffensiveAir Corps Type Designation P-47M
Performance (With Design Useful Load) (1). Guaranteed Performance (a) High Speed at 38,750 ft. (Critical Altitude) with 2100 BHP 462 MPH (b) High Speed at 15,000 ft. with 2100 BHP 383 MPH (c) High Speed at 5,000 ft. with 2100 BHP 350 MPH (d) High Speed at 42,000 ft. (Critical Altitude) with 1700 BHP 441 MPH (e) Operating Speed at 32,000 ft. (Design Alt.)
with 1270 BHP (75% Normal Rated Power & 91% Rated RPM)360 MPH (f) Endurance at Operating Speed with normal fuel load (205 gals.) 1.48 hrs. (g) Time to Climb to 15,000 ft. 5.7 min. (h) Take-Off over a 50 ft. obstacle within 2,200 ft. (i) Landing over a 50 ft. obstacle, within 2,150 ft. (j) Landing Speed with Flaps retracted 118 MPH (k) Landing Speed with Flaps extended 99 MPH (l) Cruising Speed at 20,000 ft., 820 BHP at 1800 RPM 246 MPH (m) Range at Cruising Speed with 205 gals. of fuel 785 miles (2). Additional Performance (a) High Speed at 32,000 ft. (Critical Altitude) with 2800 BHP (W.E.P.) 473 MPH (b) High Speed at 15,000 ft. with 2800 BHP 418 MPH (c) High Speed at 5,000 ft. with 2800 BHP 384 MPH (d) Time to Climb to 15,000 ft. with 2800 BHP 4.2 min. (e) Take-Off over a 50 ft. obstacle, at 2800 BHP within 1,800 ft. Performance at Altitude, Model P-47M
REPUBLIC AVIATION Corporation Report No. ES-302-A Farmingdale, L. I., New York Model AP-16b 15 April 1945 Model Specification for
Republic Model AP-16b
Fighter Offensive
Fighter Bomber
VLR Escort FighterAir Corps Type Designation P-47N-5-RE
Performance Condition I Fighter Offensive The performance here listed shall be for normal gross weight with normal load of 13962#. (1). Guaranteed Performance (a) High Speed at 38,750 ft. (Critical Altitude) with 2100 BHP 453 MPH (b) High Speed at 15,000 ft. with 2100 BHP 379 MPH (c) High Speed at 5,000 ft. with 2100 BHP 345 MPH (d) High Speed at 42,000 ft. (Critical Altitude) with 1700 BHP 438 MPH (e) Operating Speed at 32,000 ft. (Design Alt.)
with 1270 BHP (75% Normal Rated Power & 91% Rated RPM)350 MPH (f) Endurance at Operating Speed with normal fuel load (205 gals.) 1.48 hrs. (g) Time to Climb to 15,000 ft. 6.2 min. (h) Take-Off over a 50 ft. obstacle within 2,350 ft. (i) Landing over a 50 ft. obstacle, within 2,150 ft. (j) Landing Speed with Flaps retracted 117 MPH (k) Landing Speed with Flaps extended 98 MPH (l) Cruising Speed at 25,000 ft., 800 BHP at 1900 RPM 274 MPH (m) Range at Cruising Speed with 205 gals. fuel 740 miles Note: - Performance at high speed is decreased
11 MPH when rocket supports are attached and
21 MPH additional when rockers are carried on supports.(2). Additional Performance (a) High Speed at 32,000 ft. (Critical Altitude) with 2800 BHP (W.E.P.) 467 MPH (b) High Speed at 15,000 ft. with 2800 BHP 417 MPH (c) High Speed at 5,000 ft. with 2800 BHP 384 MPH (d) Time to Climb to 15,000 ft. with 2800 BHP 4.6 min. (e) Take-Off over a 50 ft. obstacle, at 2800 BHP within 1,950 ft. Performance at Altitude, Model P-47N-5 RE
FLIGHT TEST DIVISION MEMORANDUM
REPORT SERIAL NO. TSFTE-2012
17 September 1946FLIGHT TESTS OF THE P-47N AIRPLANE
AAF NO. 44-88406Summary
The P-47 N airplane has performance and handling characteristics very similar to the early P-47 airplanes, but due to heavier weights caused by greater fuel capacity, performance is lower when using equal power settings. The rate of roll is slower, due to the weight being farther from the longitudinal axis of the airplane.
Control forces are good, but as in the earlier model P-47 airplanes large changes in trim are necessary for a change in airspeed.
The principal performance in the various configurations is summarized in the following table. Military power is the power available at 2800 rpm and 53.0 Hg and normal rated power is the power available at 2600 rpm and 42.5 Hg. Cowl flaps are closed in level flight and full open in climbs.
Configuration Clean-Wing
Racks only at 16,400 lbs at Take-off2 - 165
Gal. Wing Tanks 19,250 lbs at Take-off2 - 165 Gal. Wing Tanks, 1-110 Gal. Belly Tank- 19,880 lbs. at Take-off
Maximum Speed at Military Power (mph) 423 (38,000) High Speed at S.L. at Military Power (mph) 327 High Speed at 15,000 ft. at War Emergency Power (mph) 405 High Speed at 15,000 ft. at Military Power (mph) 372 High Speed at 15,000 ft. at Normal Rated Power (mph) Auto-Rich 346 320 307 Maximum Air Miles per Gallon at 15,000 ft., 185 mph IAS (240 True Air Speed) 3.6 2.85 2.55 R/C S.L. at Military Power (Ft/Min) 1600 S/C at Military Power (ft) 40,400 T/C to 20,000 ft. at Military Power (min) 11.6 R/C at 20,000 ft. at Normal Rated Power (Ft/Min) 1320 680 540 T/C to 20,000 ft. at Normal Rated Power (min) 14.0 24.5 29.1 With the exceptions of climbs with external drag items installed, the test airplane compares reasonably well with the technical order.
At high power settings considerable maintenance was involved because of oil leaks, cracked vacuum pump housings, exhaust collector rings burning out and oil leaks. At war emergency power these malfunctions become excessive and operation was restricted at this power. In military power climbs high oil and cylinder head temperature above 30,000 ft. were experienced and made it necessary to reduce power after ten minutes of operation to cool the engine.
For more of this report see HERE
Notes Preliminary Report of 7-1/2 Hour War Emergency Test of Pratt & Whitney R-2800-63 Engine using Power Plant Fuel 44-1
P-47D released for 70 In. Hg MAP using 100/150 fuel with water injection, 24 June 1944
Fighter Comparison Chart
P-47 Tactical Planning Characteristics & Performance Chart
Work in Progress